Best Doctor List Near You for Hemilaminectomy in Nova iguacu

Hemilaminectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of part of a vertebral lamina, a bony structure that forms part of the vertebra in the spine. This surgery is performed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots, often due to conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, tumors, or trauma. By removing part of the lamina, hemilaminectomy creates more space in the spinal canal, reducing compression on nerves and alleviating symptoms such as pain, numbness, weakness, or loss of function in the affected areas. The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and can be done through a small incision over the affected area of the spine. Using specialized instruments, the surgeon carefully removes a portion of the lamina on one side of the vertebra, leaving the other side intact to maintain spinal stability. In some cases, additional structures such as herniated disc material or bone spurs are also removed to further decompress the spinal nerves. Complications from hemilaminectomy, though rare, can include infection, bleeding, damage to the spinal cord or surrounding nerves, and cerebrospinal fluid leakage. There is also the possibility of incomplete symptom relief or recurrence of the original condition. Postoperative recovery may involve physical therapy to help restore strength and mobility. Most patients experience significant pain relief and improvement in nerve function after the surgery, making hemilaminectomy an effective treatment for conditions causing nerve compression in the spine. However, the outcome depends on the underlying condition and the extent of nerve damage before surgery.